Written by Joe Paradiso

Engagement / Engagement Score

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Engagement is how subscribers interact with your emails: opening, clicking, replying, forwarding and buying. An engagement score turns that activity into a single number for each contact, usually based on how recently and how often they have interacted with you.

Why it matters for a small business

Mailbox providers like Gmail and Yahoo watch engagement closely. When many of your subscribers open and click, your email is more likely to reach the inbox. When most ignore you, it is more likely to land in spam. Engagement scores help you see who is paying attention so you can treat active and inactive subscribers differently.

How engagement scores are usually built

  • Points for opens, more points for clicks and the most for replies or purchases.
  • Recent activity counts more than activity from months ago.
  • Points drop over time if someone stops engaging.
  • Some platforms calculate this automatically. Others let you build your own rules.

How to use them

  • Send your most important campaigns to your most engaged contacts first.
  • Start a re-engagement campaign when scores fall below a set level.
  • Flag highly engaged leads for a personal follow-up. They may be ready to buy.
  • Suppress contacts who stay at zero after a win-back attempt.

A real-world example

A financial advisor has 3,000 contacts and sends a monthly market update to all of them. After setting up engagement scoring, she sees that about 900 people account for nearly all of the opens and clicks. She sends the update to that group first, runs a win-back series for the rest and removes those who never respond. Her emails land in the inbox more often, and the people who are interested get more of her attention.

Keep in mind that open rates are inflated by privacy features, so give clicks and replies more weight.

Related terms: Active Subscriber, RFM Segmentation, Sender Reputation. See our email automation and deliverability service.

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